See Linux on Wiktionary
{
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"4": "Unix<id:Q11368>",
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"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Λῖνος (Lînos)bor.\nLatin Linusbor.\nEnglish Linus\nEnglish Multics\nAncient Greek εὐνή (eunḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-der.\nProto-Hellenic *hékʰō\nAncient Greek ἔχω (ékhō)\nAncient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos)bor.\nLatin eunūchusder.\nMiddle English eunuk\nEnglish eunuchinflu.\nEnglish Unix\nblend\nEnglish Linux",
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"2": "Linus",
"3": "Unix"
},
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}
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"_dis": "64 36",
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{
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "ALSA"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "COLA"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "COLAtard"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "GNU/Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "LAMP"
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{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "LAMPP"
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{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "LDP"
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{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "LEMP"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "LFS"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Lienux"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"word": "Linmodem"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
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{
"_dis1": "70 30",
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},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
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{
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{
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{
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],
"id": "en-Linux-en-name-en:Q14579",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"glosses": [
"Any operating system that uses this kernel."
],
"id": "en-Linux-en-name-en:Q388",
"links": [
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Any operating system that uses this kernel."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "linux"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q388"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "līnuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِينُكْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "līnūks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لينوكس"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Linukʻs",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Լինուքս"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Línuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лі́нукс"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Línuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ли́нукс"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "lang:napc",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "လင်းနပ်စ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Lìnàkèsī",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "利納克斯 /利纳克斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linukso"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "linuksi",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "ლინუქსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Línoux",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Λίνουξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "linuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לינוקס"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "linuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "लिनुक्स"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "linaks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "लिनक्स"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Rinakkusu",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "リナックス"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "liinuc",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "លីនុច"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Rinukseu",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "리눅스"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "li nuk sa",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "ລິນຸກຊ໌"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Linuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Линукс"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Linuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Линукс"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "Linuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"topics": [
"Linux",
"software",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "لینوكس"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "linuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "لینوکس"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Línuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ли́нукс"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Линукс"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Linuks"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lí-núk",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "ลินุกซ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
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"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linuks"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Línuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лі́нукс"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "linaks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "لینکس"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q388"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪ.nəks/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪ.nʊks/"
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},
{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tr-proper noun",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Computing",
"en:Linux",
"en:Software",
"tr:Computing",
"tr:Linux",
"tr:Software"
],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "LAMP"
},
{
"word": "LAMPP"
},
{
"word": "LDP"
},
{
"word": "LEMP"
},
{
"word": "LFS"
},
{
"word": "Lienux"
},
{
"word": "Linmodem"
},
{
"word": "Lintard"
},
{
"word": "Linuxer"
},
{
"word": "Linuxism"
},
{
"word": "Linux ISO"
},
{
"word": "LNMP"
},
{
"word": "LSB"
},
{
"word": "LUG"
},
{
"word": "Lunix"
},
{
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{
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{
"word": "WSL"
}
],
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"tree": "1"
},
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},
{
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"2": "Linus",
"3": "Unix"
},
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"name": "blend"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxen",
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"slang"
]
}
],
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}
],
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"pos": "name",
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{
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],
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],
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],
[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
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"engineering",
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"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
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]
},
{
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],
"links": [
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],
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"(loosely) Any operating system that uses this kernel."
],
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],
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],
"tags": [
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"countable",
"uncountable"
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈlɪ.nəks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪ.nʊks/"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-Linux.ogg"
},
{
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},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Linus-linux.ogg"
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}
],
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "līnuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِينُكْس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "līnūks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لينوكس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Linukʻs",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Լինուքս"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Línuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лі́нукс"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Línuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ли́нукс"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "lang:napc",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "လင်းနပ်စ်"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Lìnàkèsī",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "利納克斯 /利纳克斯"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linukso"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "linuksi",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "ლინუქსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Línoux",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Λίνουξ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "linuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לינוקס"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "linuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "लिनुक्स"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "linaks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "लिनक्स"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Rinakkusu",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "リナックス"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "liinuc",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "លីនុច"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Rinukseu",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "리눅스"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "li nuk sa",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "ລິນຸກຊ໌"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Linuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Линукс"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "Linuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Линукс"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "Linuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"topics": [
"Linux",
"software",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "لینوكس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "linuks",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "لینوکس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "operating system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Linux"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "operating system",
"word": "Linux"
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},
{
"form": "Linux'un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-poss-prop-c-au",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'larım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'umuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'larımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'unuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'larınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuxları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linux'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Linuks",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Linux",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Linux'u",
"2": "Linuxlar"
},
"expansion": "Linux",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Linux (the Unix-like open-source computer operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds in 1991)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Linux",
"Linux#English:_Q14579"
],
[
"Unix-like",
"Unix-like"
],
[
"open-source",
"open-source"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, strictly) Linux (the Unix-like open-source computer operating system kernel created by Linus Torvalds in 1991)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Linux (any operating system that uses this kernel)"
],
"links": [
[
"Linux",
"Linux#English:_Q388"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Linux (any operating system that uses this kernel)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "Linux"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Linux meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.